Most crypto coins are built on the Proof of Stake (PoS) model for better efficiency (faster transactions, less energy cost). These coins allow holders to stake coins. Staking is kind of like betting on a someone that is helping to maintain the operation of the network is working properly. It's providing insurance in a way to the network security. Stakeholders get paid staking rewards for their effort (risk).
Bitcoin (and a handful of other coins) is built on a Proof of Work model. These coins do not have a staking system.
The process for staking a PoS coin is ... not straightforward. I'm fairly technology/computer savvy and when I start trying to figure out how to do it, it seems like a lot of headaches to keep track of.
Major exchanges like Coinbase and Kraken have offered their customers a staking service for various PoS coins. Coinbase just does it automatically for any eligible PoS coins that you keep on their exchange. Kraken actually has an interface that gives you more control over staking - allowing you to stake and unstake any amount of coin that you keep on their exchange at any time.
Of course, the exchanges keep a small percentage of the staking rewards for themselves for managing all the technical details. You can actually earn more rewards from staking the coins directly (if you can figure out how to do it).
~~~
...
“Companies like Kraken can offer investment contracts and investment schemes but they have to have full, fair, and truthful disclosure. This puts investors in a better position,” said Gensler. “They were not complying with that.”
...
... Kraken knew how to register, other firms know how to register. It’s just a form on our website,” said Gensler. “If they want to offer staking, we’re neutral. Come in, register. Because investors need that disclosure. What are you doing with the tokens? Are you trading against the tokens? Are you borrowing against the tokens? Are you using them for your own purposes?
...
https://www.marketwatch.com/story/we...aking-79c71790
Sounds like it might not be quite the death knell for exchange staking service that it was being made out to be. Exchanges just need to get their ducks in a row.
A journey of a thousand miles must begin with a single step. -Lao Tzu